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Regnum, Ecclesia, Studium

The threefold division of the world

Though he was an Eton-and-Balliol man, Lord Grimond (1913-1993) — sometime leader of the Liberal party in this realm — was born in the Scots university town of St Andrews.

As such he might be expected to have ideas about the idea of a university, and he wrote about them in The Spectator in August 1983.

Mister Grimond (as he still was then, only just), suggested those interested in the subject “might turn to a lecture by Ronald Cant, sometime Reader in Scottish History in the University of St Andrews”:

[…]

Cant draws attention to the belief in a threefold division of the world held by some long-dead Scottish sages. There was the regnum, the realm of secular affairs and temporal government, the ecclesia, or realm of spiritual concerns, and the studium or realm of intellectual issues.

A vital aspect of this tripartite organisation, as Cant says, was that each should serve and support the other. But the studium, while interacting with the regnum and ecclesia, must maintain its independence.

It was certainly the business of the studium to advance knowledge, but that was not to be the end of the matter. Knowledge was linked to public service. The learned man had a duty to the community as well as a right to pursue his intellectual quarry. In fact he pursued the quarry on behalf of the community.

The tripartite division of the world, although old-fashioned, seems to me a useful concept, emphasising that government, morality, and higher education are separate but intertwined.

It seems to me that if we expel the regnum and the ecclesia utterly from the world of the university we shall end up paradoxically with universities totally dependent upon the state… but as subservient as those in Rome.

The liberal spirit gave birth and sustenance to universities; if its progeny does not foster it in the regnum they may indeed end up as purely vocational colleges.

Food for thought. — A.C.
Published at 4:50 pm on Thursday 28 December 2023. Categories: Church Errant Thoughts Great Britain History Politics Quotations Tags: .
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